Located in the south-central department of Chuquisaca, the mountain town of Tarabuco is a home to the Yampara people. Famous for their trademark attire—bright ponchos and unusual hats that resemble the helmets worn by the Spanish conquistadors—the Yampara of Tarabuco also host the famous Pujilay festival, which occurs annually on the third Sunday of March. The Pujilay (“to play” in Quechua) commemorates The 1816 Battle of Cumbate, in which the indigenous people were victorious over the Spaniards, and is also an occasion for honoring Pachamamma. Featuring traditional music, elaborate costumes, raucous dancing, and plenty of chicha, the festival is pretty spectacular.

If, however, you miss the Pujilay, you should still try to get over to Tarabuco to check out its impressive open-air market, which takes place every Sunday.